Growth hormone insensitivity syndrome due to point deletion and frame shift in the growth hormone receptor.

Counts, D R; Cutler, G B · J Clin Endocrinol Metab · 1995

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

By direct amplification and sequencing of genomic DNA by the polymerase chain reaction, we have identified a unique 2-base deletion in the growth hormone receptor gene of a patient with extreme short stature and growth hormone insensitivity (Laron) syndrome. We found a deletion of bases 118-119 in exon 4, which corresponds to the extracellular domain of the growth hormone receptor. Since this mutation encodes a frameshift in the amino acid sequence and a stop codon relatively early in the translation of the growth hormone receptor, we conclude that this deletion caused the growth hormone insensitivity in this patient.

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