Recovery of the sutured facial nerve after removal of acoustic neuroma in patients with neurofibromatosis-2.

Abstract

The authors compared the long-term recovery of sutured facial nerves after the removal of 8 neurofibromatosis-2 (NF2)-associated and 22 non-NF2 acoustic neuromas. The patients were from a series of 270 patients operated on for an acoustic neuroma between 1979 and 1989. The assessment was done with a modified House and Brackmann scale from video recordings. At least some facial movement or tone was achieved (Grade 5 or better) in all but three patients, but in none was the recovery excellent. The facial function, judged by the overall appearance in movement, recovered less in patients with NF2 (P = 0.048); a moderately good recovery (Grade 3 or better) was seen in one patient of eight with NF2, as compared with 13 of 22 with non-NF2. In conclusion, if the tumor cannot be peeled off easily from the facial nerve in patients with NF2, leaving a fragment of tumor behind is preferable to cutting and suturing the facial nerve.