Risk of false-positive molecular genetic diagnosis of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy.

Mashima, Y; Hiida, Y; Saga, M; Oguchi, Y; Kudoh, J; Shimizu, N · Am J Ophthalmol · 1995

case_control · Level III

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Abstract

The most common pathogenic mitochondrial mutation at nucleotide 11778 in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy is usually detected by the loss of an SfaNI restriction site. To evaluate a false-positive diagnostic error in this molecular genetic assay, we investigated SfaNI polymorphism in 120 patients with bilateral optic atrophy. The ratio of false-positive to true-positive results was 1:36. Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism at nucleotide 11779 reflects a false-positive genetic error.

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