Childhood sexual abuse: role of the family physician.

Abstract

Sexual abuse of children is widespread and occurs in all demographic groups. Studies suggest that approximately one in three young girls and one in six young boys may experience at least one sexually abusive episode by the time they reach adulthood. Children are not yet equipped to make an informed decision about sex and, if sexually abused, may have severe and long-lasting psychologic consequences. Family physicians have an ethical and legal responsibility to report suspected child sexual abuse. In order to do so effectively, physicians must understand the problem and recognize the signs and symptoms. Physicians should also become familiar with available resources, which can provide them with guidelines and assistance.