Human cytomegalovirus DNA is present in CD45+ cells in semen from human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.

Rasmussen, L; Morris, S; Hamed, K; Merigan, T C · J Infect Dis · 1995

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA was detected and quantitated in both blood and semen cells from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected men with 100-800 CD4 cell counts/mm3. None of the 35 patients studied had demonstrable CMV DNA in mononuclear cells isolated from blood. Blood samples from 8 of these patients were cultured for CMV and found to be negative. About 30% of HIV-seropositive patients in the study group had > 100 copies of CMV in semen (range, > 100 to >10(6); mean, approximately 100,000). Persistent CMV infection was detected for > 8 months in some patients with no obvious signs or symptoms of CMV disease. The CMV-infected cell in semen CD45+ and probably had Fc receptors. Mature spermatozoa were not a major reservoir of CMV infection.

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