p53-mediated cellular response to DNA damage in cells with replicative hepatitis B virus.

Puisieux, A; Ji, J; Guillot, C; Legros, Y; Soussi, T; Isselbacher, K; Ozturk, M · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 1995

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Wild-type p53 acts as a tumor suppressor gene by protecting cells from deleterious effects of genotoxic agents through the induction of a G1/S arrest or apoptosis as a response to DNA damage. Transforming proteins of several oncogenic DNA viruses inactivate tumor suppressor activity of p53 by blocking this cellular response. To test whether hepatitis B virus displays a similar effect, we studied the p53-mediated cellular response to DNA damage in 2215 hepatoma cells with replicative hepatitis B virus. We demonstrate that hepatitis B virus replication does not interfere with known cellular functions of p53 protein.

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