Acquired tamoxifen resistance in human breast cancer and reduced intra-tumoral drug concentration.
retrospective_cohort · Level III
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Abstract
Reduced intra-tumoral drug concentrations have been investigated as a mechanism of tamoxifen resistance in 51 patients with locally recurrent breast cancer. Serum tamoxifen was similar in patients with acquired and de-novo resistance, but intra-tumoral concentrations were significantly lower in patients with acquired resistance. Tumour oestrogen-receptor concentrations at relapse did not support the hypothesis that selective outgrowth of oestrogen-receptor-negative cells is a major mechanism for acquired tamoxifen resistance. Reduced intra-tumoral tamoxifen levels during prolonged therapy may be an important mechanism for acquired resistance in breast cancer.
Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
- Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
- Tamoxifen