Domestic violence in pregnancy. A prevalence study.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the extent of physical and psychological abuse of pregnant women in an Australian population. DESIGN: All women attending the public prenatal clinic of the Royal Women's Hospital (Brisbane) between 23 November and 18 December 1992 were interviewed and asked to complete a self-report questionnaire on their history of abuse. RESULTS: Of 1014 women eligible to enter the study, 301 (29.7%) reported a history of abuse. Fifty-nine (5.8%) had been abused during the pregnancy. The proportion of women admitting to abuse rose over the duration of pregnancy to 8.9% at 36 weeks. Medical treatment was sought for injuries related to domestic violence by 31% of those who reported abuse during the pregnancy. Marital status and education were both significantly associated with the prevalence of abuse. CONCLUSION: Domestic violence towards women may continue or be initiated during pregnancy. RECOMMENDATION: Because most women will not reveal details about their experience of violence in the home unless asked, a relationship history should be included at the first visit along with medical, obstetric and other histories.