Plantar pressure distribution patterns of young school children in comparison to adults.

Abstract

Peak pressures and relative loads were determined under the feet of 125 children between 6 and 10 years of age. These results were compared with previously published data from 111 adults. A capacitive pressure distribution platform with a resolution of 2 sensors/cm2 was used for data collection during walking. As compared with the group of adults, the school children showed considerably lower peak pressures under all anatomical structures. Larger foot dimensions with respect to body weight result in reduced foot pressures for the children by distributing the ground reaction forces across larger contact areas. With increasing age, a medial load shift in the forefoot could be observed for the older children. Data analysis of the pressures under the midfoot revealed that the longitudinal foot arch development is almost complete before the age of 6. Contrary to the findings in adults, body weight was identified to be of major influence on the magnitude of the pressures under the feet of school children. No differences were found for the foot pressures between boys and girls.