Management of spasticity in cerebral palsy with botulinum-A toxin: report of a preliminary, randomized, double-blind trial.

Koman, L A; Mooney, J F; Smith, B P; Goodman, A; Mulvaney, T · J Pediatr Orthop · 1994

rct · Level II

Where this comes from

Abstract

In order to evaluate further the efficacy of local intramuscular injections of botulinum-A toxin (BAT-A) in the management of dynamic equinus deformity associated with cerebral palsy, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was undertaken. When evaluated using our Physician Rating Scale, 83% (five of six) of patients receiving toxin showed improvement, versus 33% (two of six) receiving placebo. There were no major complications. BAT-A injections appear to be safe and effective in children, and merit further prospective study.

Medical subject headings

Anatomy