Extension of epidural blockade for emergency caesarean section. Assessment of a bolus dose of bupivacaine 0.5% 10 ml following an infusion of 0.1% for analgesia in labour.

Abstract

A safe and predictable method by which an epidural infusion sufficient for pain control in labour can be rapidly converted to a more intense block adequate for emergency Caesarean section continues to present a challenge. A prospective study was undertaken. The routine use of a bolus dose of 10 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine was assessed as a top-up for emergency Caesarean section following a 0.1% infusion for labour. This produced an adequate block in 11 out of 18 patients. There were no significant differences in duration of infusion, cumulative local anaesthetic dose or pre-existing block height in these patients when compared with the remaining seven patients who required an additional top-up.