Bone-implant interface mechanics of in vivo bio-inert ceramics.

Hayashi, K; Inadome, T; Tsumura, H; Mashima, T; Sugioka, Y · Biomaterials · 1993

biomechanical · Level V

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Abstract

We have previously demonstrated that there was no significant difference between the affinity of bone to bio-inert ceramics and stainless steel in a histological study. In this study, the bone-implant interface shear strength of alumina ceramics (Al2O3), zirconia ceramics (ZrO2), stainless steel (SUS316L) and sintered hydroxyapatite (HA) were compared in 19 dogs using a transcortical push-out model of the femur 4 and 12 wk after implantation. The interface shear strength of HA was significantly greater than that of alumina ceramics, zirconia ceramics and stainless steel (P < 0.001). There was no significant difference between bio-inert ceramics and stainless steel.

Medical subject headings