Repair of failed transpedicle screw fixation. A biomechanical study comparing polymethylmethacrylate, milled bone, and matchstick bone reconstruction.

Pfeifer, B A; Krag, M H; Johnson, C · Spine (Phila Pa 1976) · 1994

biomechanical · Level V

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Abstract

In a random, controlled laboratory study, pedicle screws placed in human cadaveric vertebrae were axially loaded to failure. Three repair methods were tested. Use of low pressure polymethylmethacrylate yielded 149% of the original pullout strength, milled bone yielded 70% of the initial pullout strength, and matchstick bone yielded 56% of the initial pullout strength. Two incidents of cortical penetration during reinsertion in the matchstick group occurred. The results were statistically analyzed.

Medical subject headings