Diclofenac for pain relief after arthroscopy: a comparison of early and delayed treatment.

Abstract

The effect of diclofenac on pain after arthroscopy of the knee joint was investigated in 64 patients. The aim of this double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised study was to compare administration before surgery with delayed treatment. The effect on postoperative pain was evaluated by means of a Visual Analogue Scale and recording of the need for additional analgesics postoperatively. After surgery, hourly assessments were performed within 6 h after the anaesthetic block (approximately 5 h after start of surgery), and on the morning after surgery. Both treatment with diclofenac before surgery and delayed treatment were superior to placebo concerning pain scores within 6 h after onset of anaesthesia (P < 0.0065 and P < 0.0005, respectively). On the morning after surgery, only delayed treatment was superior to placebo (P < 0.02). No differences in pain scores were evident between the different groups treated with diclofenac. No differences in the need for additional analgesics were found.