Influence of methotrexate on the frequency of postoperative infectious complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Sany, J; Anaya, J M; Canovas, F; Combe, B; Jorgensen, C; Saker, S; Thaury, M N; Gavroy, J P · J Rheumatol · 1993

rct · Level II

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Abstract

To evaluate the influence of methotrexate (MTX) on the frequency of postoperative complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We conducted a randomized unblinded prospective study in 64 patients with RA treated with MTX and who underwent orthopedic surgery. Two groups of patients were constituted: in Group A (32 patients), MTX was interrupted 7 days before the surgery; in Group B (32 patients), MTX was not discontinued. Fifty surgical procedures were performed in Group A and 39 procedures in Group B. No postoperative infection was observed in any group. A prolonged wound healing was noticed in 6 cases in Group A and in 4 cases in Group B (not significant). We suggest that the interruption of MTX is not required in patients with RA when an orthopedic surgical treatment is planned. However a large prospective study is needed to make a definitive conclusion.

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