Is ST segment re-elevation associated with reperfusion an indicator of marked myocardial damage after thrombolysis?

Abstract

The significance of ST segment re-elevation at reperfusion by thrombolysis was evaluated. The significance of ST re-elevation has not been studied. Hence, we evaluated whether ST re-elevation is an indicator of marked myocardial necrosis after reperfusion. Twelve-lead electrocardiograms were recorded serially, before thrombolysis and immediately after each coronary angiographic procedure during thrombolysis. In 32 patients with acute myocardial infarction, 15 showed transient ST re-elevation at reperfusion (group 1) and 17 showed reduction (group 2). Peak creatine kinase (CK) and CK-MB isoenzyme activity levels were significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2. Twelve patients in group 1 had strongly positive findings on early technetium-99m pyrophosphate scintigraphy, compared with one patient in group 2 (p < 0.001). The regional ejection fraction did not increase from the acute phase to the chronic phase in group 1. The ST deviation before thrombolysis was significantly greater in group 1 than in group 2 (p < 0.001). All 14 patients in group 1 showed Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) grade 0 flow and 12 of these patients did not have good collateral flow before thrombolysis. These data suggest that 1) ST re-elevation at reperfusion is a sign of limited myocardial salvage by thrombolysis, and 2) high ST elevation and TIMI grade 0 flow without good collateral flow before thrombolysis may be predictive variables for marked myocardial necrosis after reperfusion.