HLA-DP positive T cells in patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis.

Kanai, Y; Tokano, Y; Tsuda, H; Hashimoto, H; Okumura, K; Hirose, S · J Rheumatol · 1993

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

The examination of HLA-DP+ T cells in 21 patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis revealed marked increases [28.5% (SD 16.6%)], compared with the HLA-DQ+ and DR+ T cells. The HLA-DP molecule was expressed on both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. The majority of HLA-DP+ CD8+ cells were cytotoxic T cells. There was no significant correlation between the proportion of HLA-DP+ T cells and the level of myogenic enzyme, although a decrease in HLA-DP+ T cells after therapy was accompanied by a decrease in myogenic enzymes. However, the proportion of HLA-DP+ CD8+ cells was significantly higher in those patients with active pneumonitis.

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