Lymphocytes from the site of disease suggest adenovirus is one cause of persistent or recurrent inflammatory arthritis.

Ford, D K; Stein, H B; Schulzer, M; Bateman, E D; Hogg, J C; Hayashi, S · J Rheumatol · 1993

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Abstract

The assessment of synovial lymphocyte reactivity to adenovirus antigen stimulation was undertaken in patients with persistent or recurrent inflammatory arthritis. The 3H-thymidine uptake procedure was employed, incorporating multiple microbiological antigens. Five patients were found with repeated maximal responses to adenovirus antigen; in one of these adenovirus nucleotide sequences were present in a synovial biopsy specimen. It is concluded that adenovirus may be one cause of persistent or recurrent inflammatory arthritis.

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