Safety of lidocaine-prilocaine cream in the treatment of preterm neonates.

Taddio, A; Shennan, A T; Stevens, B; Leeder, J S; Koren, G · J Pediatr · 1995

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

The safety of lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) was evaluated in an open trial in 30 preterm neonates (mean gestational age, 32.8 weeks; birth weight, 1911 gm); 0.5 gm was applied to the heel for 1 hour. Mean baseline and follow-up (4, 8, or 12 hours after EMLA application) methemoglobin levels were not different, ranging from 1.15% to 1.45%, and from 1.13% to 1.49%, respectively.

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