Comparison of chloral hydrate and midazolam for sedation of neonates for neuroimaging studies.

McCarver-May, D G; Kang, J; Aouthmany, M; Elton, R; Mowery, J L; Slovis, T L; Kauffman, R · J Pediatr · 1996

rct · Level II

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Abstract

In a crossover study of seven term neonates who had neuroimaging studies, chloral hydrate (75 mg/kg administered orally) was more efficacious (p<0.05) but similar with regard to toxic effects than midazolam (0.2 mg/kg administered intravenously). Thus newer drugs are not necessarily better, and monitoring is essential even after a single oral sedative dose.

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