Nitric oxide synthase activity in guinea pig ventricular myocytes is not involved in muscarinic inhibition of cAMP-regulated ion channels.

Abstract

It has recently been demonstrated that NO plays an obligatory role in muscarinic inhibition of beta-adrenergically stimulated ion channels in cardiac sinoatrial node cells (J Gen Physiol. 1995;106:45-65). We looked for evidence that NO might play a similar role in ventricular cells by using histochemical staining for NO synthase (NOS) activity and whole-cell patch-clamp recording of cAMP-regulated Cl- currents. Myocytes isolated from guinea pig hearts stained positively for NADPH-diaphorase activity, suggesting that these cells do express NOS. Acetylcholine (ACh) inhibition of the R(-)-isoproterenol bitartrate (Iso)-activated Cl- current was also reversed by the cGMP-lowering agents LY-83583 and methylene blue, consistent with idea that NO activation of guanylate cyclase may contribute to muscarinic responses. However, LY-83583 and methylene blue activated the Cl- current in the presence of subthreshold concentrations of Iso alone, suggesting that their effects may not be due to antagonism of an NO/cGMP-dependent response. Furthermore, ACh inhibition of Iso-activated Cl- currents could not be mimicked by the NO donors sodium nitroprusside,3-morpholinosydnonimine, and spermine-NO. Similarly, ACh inhibition of the Iso-activated Cl- current could not be blocked by the NOS inhibitor NG-monomethyl-L-arginine. These results indicate that even though ventricular myocytes possess NOS activity, NO production does not play an important role in muscarinic inhibition of beta-adrenergically regulated Cl- channels in these cells.