Separation of the transcriptional coactivator and antirepression functions of transcription factor IIA.

MA, D; Olave, I; Merino, A; Reinberg, D · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 1996

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Human transcription factor IIA (TFIIA) is composed of three subunits (alpha, beta, and gamma). TFIIA interacts with the TATA-box binding protein and can overcome repression of transcription. TFIIA was found to be necessary for VP16-mediated transcriptional activation through a coactivator function. We have separated the coactivator and antirepression activities of TFIIA. A TFIIA lacking the alpha subunit was isolated from HeLa cells. This "mini-TFIIA" interacts with the TATA-box binding protein and can overcome repression of transcription, but it is defective in transcriptional coactivator function.

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