Biomicroscopic vitreous videography.

Abstract

The authors report on the technique of biomicroscopic vitreous videography using the recently developed charge coupled device (CCD) video camera. The authors performed biomicroscopic vitreous videography using the CCD video camera connected to a slit-lamp biomicroscope to examine 50 eyes with age- or disease-related vitreous changes in 50 patients. The cases were categorized as follows: 20 normal senile eyes; 10 eyes with retinal breaks; 10 eyes with diabetic retinopathy; 5 eyes with uveitis; and 5 eyes with high myopia. Noncontact positive preset lenses were used for observing the posterior vitreous; a wide-angle funduscopic contact lens and a three-mirror contact lens were used to observe the peripheral vitreoretinal changes. Using the CCD video camera, dynamic vitreous changes were documented clearly using real-time television monitoring. The video system also allowed rapid review of the vitreous changes. This new biomicroscopic vitreous videography system will contribute to the study of vitreoretinal diseases and be valuable as an educational tool.