Tuberculous pseudoaneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta: a case report and literature review of surgically treated cases.

Ikezawa, T; Iwatsuka, Y; Naiki, K; Asano, M; Ikeda, S; Kimura, A · J Vasc Surg · 1996

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Tuberculous aneurysm of the aorta is an extremely rare disease with a high mortality rate. Only 32 patients treated surgically have been reported in the literature. These reports indicate an 84.4% operative survival rate. We present a case of a tuberculous false aneurysm in the descending thoracic aorta that was successfully treated surgically with an extracorporeal circulation. The hole in the aorta within the false aneurysm was closed with a Dacron patch because the aortic wall appeared to be free of active infection as a result of long-term preoperative antituberculous chemotherapy.

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