Molecular Basis of Gene-for-Gene Specificity in Bacterial Speck Disease of Tomato.

Scofield, SR; Tobias, CM; Rathjen, JP; Chang, JH; Lavelle, DT; Michelmore, RW; Staskawicz, BJ · Science · 1996

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Transient expression of the Pseudomonas syringae avirulence gene avrPto in plant cells resulted in a Pto-dependent necrosis. The AvrPto avirulence protein was observed to interact directly with the Pto resistance protein in the yeast two-hybrid system. Mutations in the Pto and avrPto genes which reduce in vivo activity had parallel effects on association in the two-hybrid assay. These data suggest that during infection the pathogen delivers AvrPto into the plant host cell and that resistance is specified by direct interaction of Pto with AvrPto.