Subfascial plate fixation of comminuted diaphyseal femoral fractures: a report of three cases utilizing biological osteosynthesis.

Abstract

Internal fixation with preservation of tissues and vascularization, as in intramedullary fixation and bridging plate osteosynthesis, so-called biological osteosynthesis, has become increasingly popular. Our experiences, in three patients, using a technique of internal fixation of comminuted diaphyseal femoral fractures with an AO plate in subfascial position without exposure of the fracture site is presented. Though based on unorthodox mechanical principles, the safety and efficacy of bridging plates, even when applied in unusual situations, are illustrated.