X-linked vacuolated myopathy: membrane attack complex deposition on muscle fiber membranes with calcium accumulation on sarcolemma.

Louboutin, J P; Villanova, M; Lucas-Héron, B; Fardeau, M · Ann Neurol · 1997

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Cytochemical localization of calcium on muscle fibers from patients with X-linked vacuolated myopathy demonstrated strong sarcolemmal or vacuolar calcium deposits in histologically abnormal muscle fibers. All membrane attack complex-positive fibers demonstrated such calcium accumulation. Total content of calcium was significantly elevated in muscles from patients with X-linked vacuolated myopathy compared to control muscles. Taken together, these results suggest that calcium accumulation on sarcolemma could be probably secondary to membrane attack complex deposition on the cell surface.

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