Gender differences in cocaine dependent patients: a 6 month follow-up study.

Weiss, R D; Martinez-Raga, J; Griffin, M L; Greenfield, S F; Hufford, C · Drug Alcohol Depend · 1997

prospective_cohort · Level II

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Abstract

This 6-month follow-up study compared 64 men and 37 women hospitalized for cocaine dependence. Drug histories, sociodemographic characteristics, psychiatric diagnoses, and Addiction Severity Index (ASI) scores were compared during hospitalization; cocaine use and ASI scores were compared at 6 months. During hospitalization, women had significantly more severe family and social problems; men had more antisocial personality disorder. At follow-up, significantly more women had remained abstinent: family/social problem severity no longer differed. This replicates previous research showing better treatment outcome for cocaine dependent women. This may be related to specific characteristics of women who enter mixed-gender cocaine treatment programs.

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