Phytoplasma induced free-branching in commercial poinsettia cultivars.

Lee, I M; Klopmeyer, M; Bartoszyk, I M; Gundersen-Rindal, D E; Chou, T S; Thomson, K L; Eisenreich, R · Nat Biotechnol · 1997

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Free-branching poinsettia cultivars that produce numerous axillary shoots are essential for propagating desirable multi-flowered poinsettias (Euphorbia pulcherrima Wild. Klotz). For more than a decade, a biological agent has been suspected to cause free-branching in poinsettias. Attempts to identify the branching agent have failed. Isolation of the pathogen was accomplished using a living host and it was concluded that an unculturable phytoplasma is the cause of free-branching in poinsettias. This is the first reported example of a pathogenic phytoplasma as the causal agent of a desirable and economically important trait.

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