Probing the Local Effects of Magnetic Impurities on Superconductivity.

Yazdani, A; Jones, BA; Lutz, CP; Crommie, MF; Eigler, DM · Science · 1997

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The local effects of isolated magnetic adatoms on the electronic properties of the surface of a superconductor were studied with a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope. Tunneling spectra obtained near magnetic adsorbates reveal the presence of excitations within the superconductor's energy gap that can be detected over a few atomic diameters around the impurity at the surface. These excitations are locally asymmetric with respect to tunneling of electrons and holes. A model calculation based on the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations can be used to understand the details of the local tunneling spectra.