Anatomic design of a sensate plantar flap.

Abstract

To date, full-thickness skin ulcers of the heel of the foot are still difficult wounds to cover. Many choices of coverage are available, but few provide long-term coverage due to bone exposure, deficient sensibility, and subsequent breakdown. An advancement flap based on the medial plantar artery with sensory nerve branches is presented with long-term follow-up. This flap is available and expendable, with an excellent are of rotation. Reliable circulation and sensibility are the key factors for successful reconstruction.