In vivo endoscopic optical biopsy with optical coherence tomography.

Tearney, G J; Brezinski, M E; Bouma, B E; Boppart, S A; Pitris, C; Southern, J F; Fujimoto, J G · Science · 1997

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Current medical imaging technologies allow visualization of tissue anatomy in the human body at resolutions ranging from 100 micrometers to 1 millimeter. These technologies are generally not sensitive enough to detect early-stage tissue abnormalities associated with diseases such as cancer and atherosclerosis, which require micrometer-scale resolution. Here, optical coherence tomography was adapted to allow high-speed visualization of tissue in a living animal with a catheter-endoscope 1 millimeter in diameter. This method, referred to as "optical biopsy," was used to obtain cross-sectional images of the rabbit gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts at 10-micrometer resolution.

Medical subject headings