Livedo reticularis, rhabdomyolysis, massive intestinal infarction, and death after carbon dioxide arteriography.

Rundback, J H; Shah, P M; Wong, J; Babu, S C; Rozenblit, G; Poplausky, M R · J Vasc Surg · 1997

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

In patients with renal insufficiency or hypersensitivity to iodinated contrast material, carbon dioxide gas (CO2) is generally considered a safe alternative contrast media for digital subtraction angiography. However, we herein report a previously undescribed fatal complication of CO2 angiography in a patient with acute renal dysfunction and congestive heart failure. The possible pathogenetic mechanisms of this complication are discussed.

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