Detection of accidental oesophageal intubation. Role of the anaesthetic assistant.

Abstract

Three situations in which an anaesthetic assistant might be able to detect accidental oesophageal intubation during or immediately after intubation were assessed. These were: firstly, whilst applying cricoid pressure, secondly, whilst applying gentle palpation over the trachea just above the suprasternal notch and, thirdly, after intubation by means of a 'roll test'. During cricoid pressure, tracheal intubation was correctly diagnosed in all of 10 cases. However, deliberate oesophageal intubation was only detected in six out of 10 cases. During suprasternal palpation, three cases out of 10 oesophageal and three cases out of 10 tracheal intubation were misdiagnosed. In the 'roll test', two out of 10 tracheal and five out of 10 oesophageal intubations were misdiagnosed. In conclusion, no method could be relied on entirely and may indeed give false reassurance. Nonetheless, any doubt expressed about the tracheal tube position by the assistant should be taken seriously and a careful check made.