Malignant fibrous histiocytoma at the site of a total hip replacement: review of the literature and case report.

Cole, B J; Schultz, E; Smilari, T F; Hajdu, S I; Krauss, E S · Skeletal Radiol · 1997

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Tumors developing in association with metallic implants are being reported with increasing frequency in the orthopedic literature. The authors report the tenth case of malignant fibrous histiocytoma associated with a total hip replacement. The diagnosis was made during an evaluation for rapid radiographic osteolysis surrounding the femoral component detected less than 1 year after revision of a hemiarthroplasty to a total hip replacement. The short latency period and aggressiveness of this tumor mimicking rapid osteolysis prompted a review of the literature, etiology and significance of implant-associated malignant fibrous histiocytoma.

Medical subject headings

Anatomy