The development of valvular heart surgery over the past 50 years (1947-1997): personal recollections.

Spencer, F C · Ann Thorac Surg · 1997

other · Level V

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Abstract

The development of valvular heart surgery over the past 50 years has required the efforts and creative genius of many surgical pioneers. It has been filled with exhilarating short-term successes and some devastating failures. This article traces the 50 years of persistence and determination that have brought us to a time when the majority of patients with heart valve disease can be returned to a happy and fulfilling life by valvuloplasty or by valve replacement.

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