Excitation spectra of circular, few-electron quantum dots.

Kouwenhoven, LP; Oosterkamp, TH; Danoesastro, MWS; Eto, M; Austing, DG; Honda, T; Tarucha, S · Science · 1997

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Studies of the ground and excited states in semiconductor quantum dots containing 1 to 12 electrons showed that the quantum numbers of the states in the excitation spectra can be identified and compared with exact calculations. A magnetic field induces transitions between the ground and excited states. These transitions were analyzed in terms of crossings between single-particle states, singlet-triplet transitions, spin polarization, and Hund's rule. These impurity-free quantum dots allow "atomic physics" experiments to be performed in magnetic field regimes not accessible for atoms.