Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a long-term follow-up study after open reduction of the femoral head combined with subcapital wedge resection.

Abstract

Sixty-six hips of 65 patients with moderate to severe slipped capital femoral epiphysis were treated by open reduction of the femoral head. In 60 hips this procedure was combined with a cuneiform subcapital wedge resection of the femoral neck according to the technique described by Dunn (14). Avascular necrosis occurred in seven cases, and chondrolysis was evident in eight hips. In the 48 hips with a follow-up time of more than 10 years (M = 20.6), the results were classified as good (normal hip) in 22, moderate in 16, and poor in 10 hips. Compared with the natural disease course, the long-term outcome appears to be improved by open reduction of the femoral head, with 60% of the hips free of degenerative changes and 19% with mild osteoarthrosis. Analysis of individual gliding angles and subcapital correction depending on the direction of the slip should lead to restoration of near-normal anatomic conditions or a normal hip function.