RAMPs regulate the transport and ligand specificity of the calcitonin-receptor-like receptor.

McLatchie, L M; Fraser, N J; Main, M J; Wise, A; Brown, J; Thompson, N; Solari, R; Lee, M G et al. · Nature · 1998

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Calcitonin-gene-related peptide (CGRP) and adrenomedullin are related peptides with distinct pharmacological profiles. Here we show that a receptor with seven transmembrane domains, the calcitonin-receptor-like receptor (CRLR), can function as either a CGRP receptor or an adrenomedullin receptor, depending on which members of a new family of single-transmembrane-domain proteins, which we have called receptor-activity-modifying proteins or RAMPs, are expressed. RAMPs are required to transport CRLR to the plasma membrane. RAMP1 presents the receptor at the cell surface as a mature glycoprotein and a CGRP receptor. RAMP2-transported receptors are core-glycosylated and are adrenomedullin receptors.

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