Angiogenesis inhibitor TNP-470 inhibits growth and metastasis of a hormone-independent rat prostatic carcinoma cell line.

Miki, T; Nonomura, N; Nozawa, M; Harada, Y; Nishimura, K; Kojima, Y; Takahara, S; Okuyama, A · J Urol · 1998

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Inhibitory effects of TNP-470, a synthetic analogue of the antibiotic fumagillin secreted by Aspergillus fumigatus, were studied with respect to growth and lung metastasis of the hormone-independent rat prostatic carcinoma cell line AT6.3. Rat prostatic carcinoma AT6.3 cells were implanted in nude mice subcutaneously. Antimetastatic and growth-inhibitory effects of TNP-470 in vivo were examined 3 weeks after inoculation of AT6.3 cells. Direct growth-inhibitory effect was examined by MTT assay in vitro. TNP-470 inhibited the growth of AT6.3 cells in vitro. Subcutaneously injected TNP-470 markedly reduced numbers and individual size of lung metastases from AT6.3 cells inoculated percutaneously or intravenously into male BALB/c-nu/nu mice. This agent, which acts as an angiogenesis inhibitor, may prove to be clinically useful in preventing metastasis of hormone-independent prostatic cancer.

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