Phase 1 trial of transforming growth factor beta 2 in chronic progressive MS.

Calabresi, P A; Fields, N S; Maloni, H W; Hanham, A; Carlino, J; Moore, J; Levin, M C; Dhib-Jalbut, S et al. · Neurology · 1998

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta2 is a pleiotropic cytokine associated with remissions in multiple sclerosis (MS) and amelioration of allergic encephalomyelitis. We assessed the safety of TGF-beta2 in an open-label trial of 11 patients with secondary progressive (SP) MS. Five patients had a reversible decline in the glomerular filtration rate. There was no change in expanded disability status scale or MRI lesions during treatment. Systemic TGF-beta2 may be associated with reversible nephrotoxicity, and further investigation of its therapeutic potential in MS should be performed with caution.

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