CO2-induced panic attacks: a twin study.

Bellodi, L; Perna, G; Caldirola, D; Arancio, C; Bertani, A; Di Bella, D · Am J Psychiatry · 1998

case_control · Level III

Where this comes from

Abstract

The authors investigated the role of genetic factors in 35% CO2-induced panic attacks. Ninety twins recruited from the general population were challenged with one-vital-capacity inhalations of 35% CO2-65% O2. Probandwise concordance rates were calculated and rates compared for monozygotic and for dizygotic twins. A significantly higher concordance was found for 35% CO2-induced panic attacks among monozygotic than dizygotic twins (55.6% versus 12.5%). These results suggest a relevant role of genetic factors in 35% CO2-induced panic attacks.

Medical subject headings