Gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy is not one of the beta ig-h3-mutated corneal amyloidoses.

Abstract

To discover if beta ig-h3 is mutated in gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy, as has been suggested. Genomic DNA was isolated from unrelated individuals with lattice corneal dystrophy type I (n = 3), Avellino corneal dystrophy (n = 3), and gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy (n = 3) and used as a template for polymerase chain reaction to amplify all exons in beta ig-h3. The polymerase chain reaction product was then sequenced. Beta ig-h3 is mutated in lattice corneal dystrophy type I (Arg124Cys) and Avellino corneal dystrophy (Arg124His). In gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy, on the other hand, no mutation was detected in the entire coding region of beta ig-h3 (all 17 exons). Unlike the amyloidotic corneal dystrophies lattice type I and Avellino, gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy is not likely to be caused by a mutation in beta ig-h3.