Prenatal ultrasonographic prediction of homozygous type 1 alpha-thalassemia at 12 to 13 weeks of gestation.

Lam, Y H; Tang, M H; Lee, C P; Tse, H Y · Am J Obstet Gynecol · 1999

prospective_cohort · Level II

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Abstract

We determined the feasibility of prenatal prediction of type 1 homozygous alpha-thalassemia at 12 to 13 weeks of gestation by either abdominal or vaginal (or both) ultrasonographic examination to measure the fetal cardiothoracic ratio in 135 at-risk pregnancies. Forty-three fetuses were affected by homozygous type 1 alpha-thalassemia. The mean cardiothoracic ratio was significantly larger than that of the unaffected fetuses (0.54 vs 0.45, P <.0005), with no overlap between the 2 groups. A cardiothoracic ratio cutoff point of >/=0.5 was 100% sensitive and specific for disease.

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