Immune regulatory loops determine productive interactions within human T lymphocyte-dendritic cell clusters.

Stuhler, G; Zobywalski, A; Grünebach, F; Brossart, P; Reichardt, V L; Barth, H; Stevanovic, S; Brugger, W et al. · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 1999

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Help for the induction of cytolytic T lymphocytes is mediated by dendritic cells (DC) that are conditioned by CD40 signaling. We identified tumor necrosis factor family member CD27L/CD70, which is expressed by cytolytic T lymphocytes on interaction with DC to control CD154 (CD40L) up-regulation on CD45RA+ helper T cells for subsequent DC stimulation. The results show that the initiation of a cytolytic immune response is determined by regulatory circuits, requiring simultaneous activation and differentiation of all cells involved in T lymphocyte-DC cluster formation.

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